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Is Every Crime at an Airport a Federal Crime? 

 Posted on January 15, 2025 in Federal Crimes

Chicago, IL defense lawyerAirports are unique places where local, state, and federal jurisdictions come together. Crimes committed at airports can range from minor offenses like public intoxication to more serious violations such as drug trafficking or customs fraud. So what happens if you get arrested at an airport? Are all crimes at an airport automatically federal crimes

While some airport-related offenses fall under federal law, others may be prosecuted at the state or local level. If you are accused of committing a crime at an airport, a Chicago, IL federal criminal defense attorney can help you understand your charges and protect your rights.

Federal vs. State Crimes at Airports

Airports are regulated by federal agencies, including the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Crimes that break federal laws or take place in federally controlled areas of an airport, such as security checkpoints or customs areas, are typically considered federal crimes. Examples of common federal crimes at airports include:

  • Carrying illegal items through TSA checkpoints, such as firearms, explosives, or other dangerous weapons.

  • Customs violations, like not declaring restricted items or bringing large amounts of undeclared cash in or out of the country.

  • Drug trafficking or possession with intent to distribute.

  • Interfering with flight crews or TSA officers, which can be charged under federal laws over air travel.

However, not all crimes at airports involve federal charges. For example, simple assault, theft, or disorderly conduct within an airport terminal may fall under state or local law and would be handled by local police.

Can You Fly on a Plane With Weed?

In Illinois, recreational marijuana is legal if you are 21 or older, but under federal law, marijuana is a Schedule I controlled substance. This difference creates problems for travelers at Chicago airports like O’Hare and Midway.

TSA agents are not focused on searching for weed. However, if a vape pen, blunt, edible, or other form of marijuana is discovered during a security screening, TSA will tell local law enforcement. In Illinois, having a small amount of cannabis is not a criminal offense, and local police are unlikely to arrest someone. 

But the situation becomes more complicated if someone tries to bring weed products across state lines or into states where marijuana is not legal. Bringing cannabis onto an airplane in any form is a federal offense and could result in serious charges.

You should also be aware of customs laws about marijuana. If someone is caught trying to bring marijuana or other drugs into the U.S. from a foreign country, they could face federal drug charges or customs violations.

Options for First-Time Federal Offenders

First-time offenders accused of federal crimes at airports may have options to reduce the severity of their penalties. Federal prosecutors sometimes offer diversion programs for those who are eligible. These programs allow someone to go to rehab, do community service, or serve other requirements in exchange for having the charges dropped. Additionally, defendants who plead guilty may be able to get reduced sentences under federal sentencing guidelines.

Arrested at an Airport? Call Our Chicago, IL Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer 

If you are facing federal charges for a crime committed at a Chicago airport, it is crucial to hire a lawyer as soon as possible. A skilled Chicago, IL federal criminal defense attorney at the Law Offices of Hal M. Garfinkel LLC, Chicago Criminal Defense Attorney can help you understand your options and the likely penalties you face, and fight to protect your future. Call 312-629-0669 today to schedule a free consultation and learn more.

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